Patanjali Yoga Sutras: Asteya, Integrity
Patanjali Yoga Sutras – 2.37 Asteya, non-stealing
2.37 asteya pratiṣṭhāyāṁ sarva ratno ‘pasthānaṁ
When non-stealing is firmly established, all wealth comes into our presence.
Verse Commentary by Joseph Le Page
Integrity is Harmony
Asteya, non-stealing, is more than not taking what belongs to another; it is integrity and reciprocity in every activity, whether commercial, interpersonal, environmental, or in relation to our life’s purpose and meaning.
Asteya is closely related to ahiṁsā, because any lack of fairness, balance, or reciprocity causes harm, both to ourselves and to other beings.
It is also related to satya, because true integrity arises when we communicate from our deeper Being, with a vision of wholeness and unity, rather than from the personality’s attempt to fill its sense of lack and need.
For the inability to practice asteya is rooted in an inner pressure that reflects a sense of incompleteness and a compulsive need to fill ourselves from the outside through gaining, grasping, and achieving.
The word integrity shares its root with integral, meaning whole, for we align with asteya fully only when we recognize that our true Being is inherently complete, whose recognition releases us from craving, and greed.
This does not mean that we have no preferences in regard to projects, plans, and needs, but that these should always be fulfilled through conscious and skillful means, with respect for ourselves and all beings.
Asteya also affirms that all our plans and projects should support our spiritual journey, making transformation our highest priority, so that all our activities are not ends in themselves, but means for awakening.
The first step in practicing asteya is recognizing consistently that every interaction and activity, even thoughts and feelings, represents an exchange of material goods, time, affection, intention, or energy.
What we seek in all activities is harmony, symbolized by the six-pointed star of the heart, where the downward-facing triangle represents our own needs, and the upward triangle represents the needs of other beings.
When these two triangles are balanced skillfully, the result is harmony, a space of openness and clarity that allows us to live in peace and equanimity, with open hearts and minds that support the journey of awakening.
This balance begins at the material level by bringing awareness to our commercial and financial activities, reflecting carefully on whether they express a natural fairness and reciprocity of giving and receiving.
In relation to material exchanges, asteya asks us to evaluate whether the people who produce the things we use in daily living are compensated fairly and treated humanely, rather than abused as objects of greed.
The balance of the two triangles within the heart is also reflected in our exchange of time and energy; when others invest in our well-being, do we reciprocate with time and energy, both in quantity and quality?
This balance also refers to the art of conscious caring in interpersonal relationships, where we naturally express generosity to those who have opened their hearts to us by opening our own hearts in joyful sharing.
This balance and reciprocity in interpersonal relationships extends even to our thoughts and feelings, for when we maintain positive attitudes, thoughts, and energy, others naturally tend to reciprocate with positivity.
Asteya as absolute integrity applies not only to humanity, but to all beings, including our natural surroundings, and to Gaia, the living Earth by practicing sustainability in a spirit of oneness with the essence of all things.
ost importantly, reciprocity must be practiced in relation to the One Source Energy, the intelligence at the heart of the universe that brings all things into being and orchestrates them in perfect harmony.
For the precious human life we have received is to be honored by unfolding all our unique talents and possibilities, manifesting our life’s purpose and meaning for our own awakening and in service to all beings.
This ability to unfold all our possibilities requires that we not squander our life-force energy on petty likes, dislikes, and negativity, or on chasing dreams of doing and achieving that never provide lastings peace.
For when we unfold the potential that has been bestowed upon us as a seed, we live in full integrity with the Life Force Energy, aligned with the true purpose for which this body-mind has come into being.
The quality bestowed by practicing asteya sincerely is receiving of all forms of wealth, naturally and spontaneously, as a reflection of our alignment with the Source Energy, whose very nature is abundance, reciprocity, and harmony.
Reflect on your own practice of asteya at all levels of being: material, time and energy, affection, natural world and the gift of life. How has your practice of asteya evolved along your spiritual journey?
By Joseph Le Page
About Joseph Le Page, founder of Integrative Yoga

Joseph Le Page founded Integrative Yoga and Integrative Yoga Therapy in 1993, and is a pioneer in the field of Yoga therapy training programs. He began teaching yoga therapy in hospital settings in 1995 and continues up to the present as Director of The Healthy Heart Program, which conducts Yoga Therapy group programs in public health settings in Brazil.
Joseph has been a speaker at major conferences including Yoga Journal, the International Association of Yoga Therapists, the Kripalu Yoga Teacher’s Association, the International Association of Yoga and Ayurveda, and others. He is co-founder and director of the Enchanted Mountain Yoga Center in Garopaba, Brazil, one of the largest Yoga retreat centers in South America.
He is the co-author of the book Yoga Toolbox for Teacher and Students, one of the most widely used materials in teacher training programs in the US and in Brazil, published by Integrative Yoga. He is also co-author of the book Mudras for Healing and Transformation, also published by Integrative Yoga.












